Sphinx Organization Timeline

 

1997

Violinist Aaron P. Dworkin, an undergraduate student at the University of Michigan’s School of Music, Theatre & Dance, creates the Sphinx Competition to provide competitive performance opportunities for the most talented young Black and Latinx string musicians in the country. His goal is to increase representation in professional orchestras.  

Inspired by the geographic source and the rich diversity of the region, Sphinx Founder chooses the name “Sphinx” to reflect the power, wisdom, and persistence that characterize the competition’s participants, as well as the enigmatic and interpretive nature of music and art.

1998

The inaugural Sphinx Competition for young Black and Latinx string players takes place with great acclaim and success in Ann Arbor, MI, at the Hill Auditorium. An internationally renowned panel of judges selects two winners, violinists Tai Murray and Christina Castelli, both of whom go on to have successful performance careers.

The National Symphony Orchestra and Ann Arbor Symphony become the first two orchestras to offer solo performance opportunities to the competition winners, marking the start of Sphinx’s Soloist Initiatives to advance excellence and diversity on stage for soloists.

  • 1999

    The Sphinx Competition expands to two separate age divisions to meet the high demand and abundance of talent: Juniors (under 18) and Seniors (18-26).

    Mr. Dworkin realizes Sphinx needs to create a pipeline of Black and Latinx string musicians. To continue artist development and advancement after the competition, Sphinx launches partnerships with a dozen summer programs, offering scholarships to competition participants, and giving birth to the Summer Education Program. Among inaugural partners are Aspen Festival and School, Tanglewood, National Orchestral Institute, and National Repertory Orchestra. He also hires Sphinx’s first full-time staff member.

  • 2000

    The Sphinx Symphony Orchestra, a professional all-Black and Latinx orchestra, is assembled to perform in Detroit and Ann Arbor, MI, in partnership with the National Symposium for African-American Artists and Educators founded by Dr. Willis Patterson, Dean Emeritus of the University of Michigan’s School of Music, Theatre & Dance. Michael Morgan, the Music Director of the Oakland Symphony serves as the inaugural guest conductor. The SSO performs its own concert as well as at the Sphinx Competition Finals, alongside Sphinx Competition laureates. Members of the inaugural orchestra includes past and present members of the New York Philharmonic, Fort Worth Symphony, St. Louis Symphony, Boston Symphony, and beyond. Today, the SSO is the longest-standing symphony orchestra comprising professional Black and Latinx musicians from across the country.

  • 2002

    The Sphinx Symphony Orchestra commissions and premieres its first full-scale work by a living composer, Coleridge-Taylor Perkinson’s Symphony of the Sphinx, with words by poet Nikki Giovanni. Willis Patterson’s Ann Arbor-based Our Own Thing Chorale and Detroit’s Brazeal Dennard’s Chorale perform with the orchestra at the premiere, conducted by Dr. Leslie B. Dunner. Symphony of the Sphinx was to be the final full-scale work completed by Perkinson who died in 2004.

    To date, Sphinx has commissioned 30+ new works and arrangements by Black and Latinx composers and has awarded the Sphinx Medal of Excellence to five composers: Gabriela Frank (2013), Damien Sneed (2014), Jessie Montgomery (2020), Carlos Simon (2021), and Joel Thompson (2023).

 

2004

Sphinx expands into youth development programs, launching the Sphinx Preparatory Institute, an all-instrument preparatory program serving young people in Detroit, and the Sphinx Performance Academy at Walnut Hill School, a competitive national summer boot camp for young aspiring Black and Latinx artists. Both programs are met with high demand, resulting in further growth explorations.

2004 also marks the launch of the Sphinx College-Bound Program (originally part of the Music Assistance Fund held in partnership with the League of American Orchestras) as well as the Sphinx Instrument Fund.  University of Michigan, The Juilliard School, Manhattan School of Music, and Cleveland Institute of Music become the inaugural partners.

The inaugural Sphinx Gala is held at Carnegie Hall featuring the Sphinx Chamber Orchestra, later to be renamed Sphinx Virtuosi. Anthony Elliott and Kay George Roberts serve as guest conductors.

2006

Sphinx founds the Harlem Quartet with a mission to advance diversity in chamber music and to engage young and new audiences through the discovery and presentation of varied repertoire including works by composers of color. 

Following the successes of Sphinx Preparatory Institute, Sphinx lays the foundation for Sphinx Overture program, with the aim of growing the number of students reached and served at an earlier point of development. Overture establishes itself as the main tuition-free beginning instrumental program in Detroit, MI, continuing to serve the community to this day. Overture has grown from a pilot program of six students in one Flint elementary school to 250+ students at 14 school/community sites in Detroit and Flint, including all nine Flint public elementary schools.

  • 2007

    In honor of its 10th anniversary, Sphinx commissions Delights and Dances by composer Michael Abels with the premiere held at Orchestra Hall in Detroit, MI, featuring the Sphinx Symphony Orchestra and alumni.

  • 2008

    The Sphinx Virtuosi embarks on its inaugural national tour of 10 cities, including Detroit, Chicago, Cincinnati, Miami, and Nashville, culminating at Carnegie Hall. The tour reaches 10,000 people and garners laudatory reviews.

  • 2009

    The Sphinx Soloist Program grows to 20 orchestral partners.

  • 2010

    The Catalyst Quartet is founded, formed of principal players of the Sphinx Virtuosi, and serving as the latter’s featured quartet.

    Sphinx Performance Academy expands its reach to two chapters: Roosevelt University and Oberlin Conservatory.


 2012

SphinxCon (now SphinxConnect) an annual national conference focused on diversity, equity, and inclusion in the performing arts, is held in Detroit, MI, in conjunction with the Sphinx Competition. 

 

The inaugural Sphinx Medals of Excellence are presented. The Sphinx Medal of Excellence is the highest honor bestowed by the Sphinx Organization, recognizing extraordinary classical Black and Latinx musicians. Along with a $50,000 career grant, Sphinx annually awards the Medals of Excellence to three artists who, early in their careers, demonstrate artistic excellence, outstanding work ethic, a spirit of determination, and an ongoing commitment to leadership and their communities. (Full list of recipients.)

 

Sphinx Global Scholars launches with artists traveling across the globe to serve as cultural ambassadors by teaching, learning, and performing abroad. Residencies have included the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Venezuela, Colombia, South Africa, Turkey, and Azerbaijan.

  • 2013

    The Sphinx Symphony Orchestra and Sphinx Virtuosi serve as resident ensembles for Napa Valley’s Festival del Sole, appearing in numerous performances and collaborations with Joshua Bell, Pinchas Zukerman, Alondra de la Parra, and Dmitry Sitkovetsky.

  • 2014

    The Sphinx MPower Artist Grant program launched, awarding an average of $100,000 in competitive scholarships designed to empower alumni of the Sphinx Competition, Sphinx Symphony Orchestra, Sphinx Virtuosi, Sphinx Performance Academy, Sphinx Medals of Excellence, Sphinx LEAD, and EXIGENCE to achieve their career objectives in classical music.

    Jessie Montgomery, Sphinx Virtuosi Composer-in-Residence, is commissioned by Sphinx to write Banner, scored for string quartet and string ensemble, as a tribute to The Star-Spangled Banner on its 200th anniversary. The work garners rave reviews, including from The New York Times, and continues to be programmed today.


2015

Sphinx Founder, Aaron P. Dworkin, transitions from his role as President of the Sphinx Organization to lead the University of Michigan’s School of Music, Theatre & Dance as its first Black Dean. Afa S. Dworkin — who started as an intern, was hired in 1998 as Sphinx’s first employee, and went on to become Artistic and Executive Director — is elected by the Board of Directors as its second President while also retaining her Artistic Director role.

  • 2016

    Sphinx receives a National Arts and Humanities Youth Program Award granting a historic opportunity to feature its young artists, The Perfect Fourth Quartet, at The White House, in a performance for then first lady Michelle Obama and distinguished dignitaries and guests, receiving a standing ovation.

  • 2017

    SphinxCon is reimagined as SphinxConnect, the epicenter for artists and leaders in diversity. This annual gathering draws an unprecedented number of participants, almost tripling its initial reach with the most recent edition of SphinxConnect in 2021 welcoming over 2,000 participants, establishing it as the largest and longest-standing convening dedicated to equity, diversity, and inclusion in the performing arts.

    Joel Thompson’s powerful and acclaimed The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed, written to honor seven Black men killed by police or authority figures, is premiered during the Sphinx Competition by the Sphinx Symphony Orchestra and University of Michigan Men’s Glee Club, led by Dr. Eugene Rogers.

    The Sphinx Performance Academy expands its reach to three chapters, including the Cleveland Institute of Music, The Juilliard School, and Curtis Institute of Music, annually welcoming nearly 100 students.

    This year also marks the inaugural Overture summer camp in Detroit and Flint, MI.

  • 2018

    Sphinx launches the National Alliance for Audition Support seeded by the Andrew W Mellon Foundation in partnership with the New World Symphony and League of American Orchestras. NAAS is an unprecedented national program with the mission to increase diversity in American orchestras by offering Black and Latinx musicians a customized combination of mentoring, audition preparation, financial support, and audition previews.

    Sphinx launches its first professional vocal ensemble, EXIGENCE, under the direction of its Founding Director, Dr. Eugene Rogers.

 

 2019

Sphinx launches an administrative leadership program, Sphinx LEAD (Leaders in Excellence, Arts & Diversity). This is a two-year full-scholarship leadership program designed to evolve the industry landscape by empowering the next generation of executive leaders. Ten arts leaders of color are selected annually to participate in a curriculum including mentorship, networking, and leadership retreats at top institutions nationwide. The program is seeded by the Knight Foundation. The program becomes a centerpiece initiative, meeting with early acclaim and successful advancement and placement for emerging Black and Latinx administrative leaders.

  • 2020

    Sphinx launches the Sphinx Venture Fund (SVF), pledging to invest $1.5 million to transform the future of cultural diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in the arts through competitive grants. SVF aims to catalyze initiatives designed to solve a challenge or an issue related to DEI in the sphere of the performing arts, with an emphasis on classical music.

    In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Sphinx launches its first digital tour for both the Sphinx Virtuosi and EXIGENCE, holds its first virtual gala (and most successful to date) and transitions all educational programs to the digital space.

  • Amaryn Olmeda's winning performance

    2021

    Sphinx holds its inaugural national orchestral excerpt competition, under the umbrella of Sphinx Orchestral Partnership Auditions (SOPA).

    The number of orchestral partners surpasses 100, awarding $17K in prizes annually and securing 75 professional performance opportunities for emerging Black and Latinx orchestral musicians.

    Sphinx’s digital audience reach exceeds 66 million, as a result of its innovative virtual programming amidst the global pandemic.

    SphinxConnect holds its first virtual edition, garnering the largest participant base across the globe, while the Sphinx Competition sees a spike in demand and applicant pool during its virtual formal edition.

  • 2022

    Sphinx Organization celebrates its 25th anniversary.

    Sphinx Virtuosi make their international debut in São Paulo Brazil.

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